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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright (C) 2006 Jonathan McDowell <noodles@earth.li> * * Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/toto.c (removed in v2.6.28) * Copyright (c) 2003 Texas Instruments * Copyright (c) 2002 Thomas Gleixner <tgxl@linutronix.de> * * Converted to platform driver by Janusz Krzysztofik <jkrzyszt@tis.icnet.pl> * Partially stolen from plat_nand.c * * Overview: * This is a device driver for the NAND flash device found on the * Amstrad E3 (Delta). */ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> #include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> #include <linux/sizes.h> /* * MTD structure for E3 (Delta) */ struct ams_delta_nand { struct nand_controller base; struct nand_chip nand_chip; struct gpio_desc *gpiod_rdy; struct gpio_desc *gpiod_nce; struct gpio_desc *gpiod_nre; struct gpio_desc *gpiod_nwp; struct gpio_desc *gpiod_nwe; struct gpio_desc *gpiod_ale; struct gpio_desc *gpiod_cle; struct gpio_descs *data_gpiods; bool data_in; }; /* * Define partitions for flash devices */ static const struct mtd_partition partition_info[] = { { .name = "Kernel", .offset = 0, .size = 3 * SZ_1M + SZ_512K }, { .name = "u-boot", .offset = 3 * SZ_1M + SZ_512K, .size = SZ_256K }, { .name = "u-boot params", .offset = 3 * SZ_1M + SZ_512K + SZ_256K, .size = SZ_256K }, { .name = "Amstrad LDR", .offset = 4 * SZ_1M, .size = SZ_256K }, { .name = "File system", .offset = 4 * SZ_1M + 1 * SZ_256K, .size = 27 * SZ_1M }, { .name = "PBL reserved", .offset = 32 * SZ_1M - 3 * SZ_256K, .size = 3 * SZ_256K }, }; static void ams_delta_write_commit(struct ams_delta_nand *priv) { gpiod_set_value(priv->gpiod_nwe, 0); ndelay(40); gpiod_set_value(priv->gpiod_nwe, 1); } static void ams_delta_io_write(struct ams_delta_nand *priv, u8 byte) { struct gpio_descs *data_gpiods = priv->data_gpiods; DECLARE_BITMAP(values, BITS_PER_TYPE(byte)) = { byte, }; gpiod_set_raw_array_value(data_gpiods->ndescs, data_gpiods->desc, data_gpiods->info, values); ams_delta_write_commit(priv); } static void ams_delta_dir_output(struct ams_delta_nand *priv, u8 byte) { struct gpio_descs *data_gpiods = priv->data_gpiods; DECLARE_BITMAP(values, BITS_PER_TYPE(byte)) = { byte, }; int i; for (i = 0; i < data_gpiods->ndescs; i++) gpiod_direction_output_raw(data_gpiods->desc[i], test_bit(i, values)); ams_delta_write_commit(priv); priv->data_in = false; } static u8 ams_delta_io_read(struct ams_delta_nand *priv) { u8 res; struct gpio_descs *data_gpiods = priv->data_gpiods; DECLARE_BITMAP(values, BITS_PER_TYPE(res)) = { 0, }; gpiod_set_value(priv->gpiod_nre, 0); ndelay(40); gpiod_get_raw_array_value(data_gpiods->ndescs, data_gpiods->desc, data_gpiods->info, values); gpiod_set_value(priv->gpiod_nre, 1); res = values[0]; return res; } static void ams_delta_dir_input(struct ams_delta_nand *priv) { struct gpio_descs *data_gpiods = priv->data_gpiods; int i; for (i = 0; i < data_gpiods->ndescs; i++) gpiod_direction_input(data_gpiods->desc[i]); priv->data_in = true; } static void ams_delta_write_buf(struct ams_delta_nand *priv, const u8 *buf, int len) { int i = 0; if (len > 0 && priv->data_in) ams_delta_dir_output(priv, buf[i++]); while (i < len) ams_delta_io_write(priv, buf[i++]); } static void ams_delta_read_buf(struct ams_delta_nand *priv, u8 *buf, int len) { int i; if (!priv->data_in) ams_delta_dir_input(priv); for (i = 0; i < len; i++) buf[i] = ams_delta_io_read(priv); } static void ams_delta_ctrl_cs(struct ams_delta_nand *priv, bool assert) { gpiod_set_value(priv->gpiod_nce, assert ? 0 : 1); } static int ams_delta_exec_op(struct nand_chip *this, const struct nand_operation *op, bool check_only) { struct ams_delta_nand *priv = nand_get_controller_data(this); const struct nand_op_instr *instr; int ret = 0; if (check_only) return 0; ams_delta_ctrl_cs(priv, 1); for (instr = op->instrs; instr < op->instrs + op->ninstrs; instr++) { switch (instr->type) { case NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR: gpiod_set_value(priv->gpiod_cle, 1); ams_delta_write_buf(priv, &instr->ctx.cmd.opcode, 1); gpiod_set_value(priv->gpiod_cle, 0); break; case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR: gpiod_set_value(priv->gpiod_ale, 1); ams_delta_write_buf(priv, instr->ctx.addr.addrs, instr->ctx.addr.naddrs); gpiod_set_value(priv->gpiod_ale, 0); break; case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR: ams_delta_read_buf(priv, instr->ctx.data.buf.in, instr->ctx.data.len); break; case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR: ams_delta_write_buf(priv, instr->ctx.data.buf.out, instr->ctx.data.len); break; case NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR: ret = priv->gpiod_rdy ? nand_gpio_waitrdy(this, priv->gpiod_rdy, instr->ctx.waitrdy.timeout_ms) : nand_soft_waitrdy(this, instr->ctx.waitrdy.timeout_ms); break; } if (ret) break; } ams_delta_ctrl_cs(priv, 0); return ret; } static const struct nand_controller_ops ams_delta_ops = { .exec_op = ams_delta_exec_op, }; /* * Main initialization routine */ static int ams_delta_init(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct ams_delta_nand *priv; struct nand_chip *this; struct mtd_info *mtd; struct gpio_descs *data_gpiods; int err = 0; /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */ priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct ams_delta_nand), GFP_KERNEL); if (!priv) return -ENOMEM; this = &priv->nand_chip; mtd = nand_to_mtd(this); mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; nand_set_controller_data(this, priv); priv->gpiod_rdy = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&pdev->dev, "rdy", GPIOD_IN); if (IS_ERR(priv->gpiod_rdy)) { err = PTR_ERR(priv->gpiod_rdy); dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "RDY GPIO request failed (%d)\n", err); return err; } this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; this->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING; platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv); /* Set chip enabled, but */ priv->gpiod_nwp = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "nwp", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); if (IS_ERR(priv->gpiod_nwp)) { err = PTR_ERR(priv->gpiod_nwp); dev_err(&pdev->dev, "NWP GPIO request failed (%d)\n", err); return err; } priv->gpiod_nce = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "nce", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); if (IS_ERR(priv->gpiod_nce)) { err = PTR_ERR(priv->gpiod_nce); dev_err(&pdev->dev, "NCE GPIO request failed (%d)\n", err); return err; } priv->gpiod_nre = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "nre", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); if (IS_ERR(priv->gpiod_nre)) { err = PTR_ERR(priv->gpiod_nre); dev_err(&pdev->dev, "NRE GPIO request failed (%d)\n", err); return err; } priv->gpiod_nwe = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "nwe", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); if (IS_ERR(priv->gpiod_nwe)) { err = PTR_ERR(priv->gpiod_nwe); dev_err(&pdev->dev, "NWE GPIO request failed (%d)\n", err); return err; } priv->gpiod_ale = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "ale", GPIOD_OUT_LOW); if (IS_ERR(priv->gpiod_ale)) { err = PTR_ERR(priv->gpiod_ale); dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ALE GPIO request failed (%d)\n", err); return err; } priv->gpiod_cle = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "cle", GPIOD_OUT_LOW); if (IS_ERR(priv->gpiod_cle)) { err = PTR_ERR(priv->gpiod_cle); dev_err(&pdev->dev, "CLE GPIO request failed (%d)\n", err); return err; } /* Request array of data pins, initialize them as input */ data_gpiods = devm_gpiod_get_array(&pdev->dev, "data", GPIOD_IN); if (IS_ERR(data_gpiods)) { err = PTR_ERR(data_gpiods); dev_err(&pdev->dev, "data GPIO request failed: %d\n", err); return err; } priv->data_gpiods = data_gpiods; priv->data_in = true; /* Initialize the NAND controller object embedded in ams_delta_nand. */ priv->base.ops = &ams_delta_ops; nand_controller_init(&priv->base); this->controller = &priv->base; /* Scan to find existence of the device */ err = nand_scan(this, 1); if (err) return err; /* Register the partitions */ err = mtd_device_register(mtd, partition_info, ARRAY_SIZE(partition_info)); if (err) goto err_nand_cleanup; return 0; err_nand_cleanup: nand_cleanup(this); return err; } /* * Clean up routine */ static int ams_delta_cleanup(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct ams_delta_nand *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&priv->nand_chip); /* Unregister device */ nand_release(mtd_to_nand(mtd)); return 0; } static struct platform_driver ams_delta_nand_driver = { .probe = ams_delta_init, .remove = ams_delta_cleanup, .driver = { .name = "ams-delta-nand", }, }; module_platform_driver(ams_delta_nand_driver); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan McDowell <noodles@earth.li>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Glue layer for NAND flash on Amstrad E3 (Delta)"); |